Brandon Gilkey Explains The Role Of The Title And Escrow Company In Real Estate Transactions

By
Real Estate Agent with RealMax Realty

Buying or selling a home can be complicated, requiring expert advice and assistance. However, before diving into this you must understand Finding the RIGHT title and escrow company is equally as important as the points I highlight below. So, HOW do you find the right one? 

  1. Know/understand YOUR needs in the closing process
  2. Ask friends you have experience with title and escrow companies for referrals.
  3. Use the web to search for title and escrow companies in your area AND interview them, asking specific questions that will speak to your needs! 

Ok so let's get started as I, Brandon Gilkey, will offer some points on how these professionals play an essential role in the real estate transaction process, ensuring that the transfer of ownership goes down without any legal issues. As well as, some extras you need to know about title and escrow’s role in real estate transactions.

What Is A Title And Escrow Company?

A title and escrow company, or a title company or settlement company, is an independent firm that helps buyers and sellers with the legal aspects of transferring property ownership. These companies facilitate the transaction process, from performing a title search to handling the closing process.

What Is The Role Of A Title And Escrow Company?

Here are some of the main functions of a title and escrow company.

1. Title Search

One of the primary roles of a title and escrow company is to conduct a thorough title search on the property being sold. This process ensures the seller has the legal right to sell the property. The title company searches the public records to confirm the property's legal description and ownership history, verifying no liens or other claims against the property. The title company also issues a title insurance policy that protects the buyer against future claims or defects. This is also where the title company issues “title commitment” and “title insurance” which is their legal guarantee or stamp that the property is 100% yours and no one can claim otherwise. 

2. Escrow Services

Title and escrow companies also provide escrow services, which involve holding the funds involved in the transaction until all conditions of the sale have been met. These services ensure that the buyer's funds are protected, and the seller receives payment only when all deal requirements have been satisfied. Escrow services also help to manage the closing process by preparing all the documents necessary to transfer ownership from the seller to the buyer.

3. Closing Services

The title and escrow company also handles the closing process, which is the final step in the real estate transaction. This process involves the buyer signing all the necessary documents, paying the purchase price balance, and receiving the keys to the property. The title and escrow company manages this process, ensuring that all the required documents are properly executed and that the transfer of ownership is legally binding.

4. Verifying The Status Of The Property

Before a real estate transaction can be completed, a title company must check that the property is in good standing and there are no outstanding taxes or liens against it. This requires performing a full search on all public records and databases related to the property, including deeds, mortgages, judgments, and liens. 

  1. Document Preparation

The title company is responsible for preparing and filing all documents related to the real estate transaction, including deeds, mortgages, and other legal documents. They also ensure the records are accurate and conform to state laws and regulations.

Why Do You Need A Title And Escrow Company?

When buying or selling a property, it is essential to involve a title and escrow company to ensure a smooth and legal transaction. The process can be complicated and have legal risks without a title and escrow company.

Here are some reasons you need a title and escrow company when buying or selling a property.

1. Protection Against Legal Issues

Title and escrow companies are essential in identifying and resolving any legal issues arising during the transaction process. They work to clear any title defects, address lien issues, and ensure the buyer receives a valid and insurable title. Their services protect the buyer and the seller, reducing legal risks when buying or selling a property.

2. Expertise And Professionalism

Title and escrow companies have the expertise and professionalism to manage real estate transactions. They have a thorough knowledge of the legal requirements and documentation needed for a successful transfer of ownership. Their experience enables them to ensure that the transaction is handled efficiently and that any issues that may arise are resolved quickly and effectively.

3. Financial Protection

Using a title and escrow company provides financial protection for both the buyer and the seller. Escrow services ensure funds are appropriately held and distributed, reducing financial risks for all parties involved. Title insurance also protects against any financial loss due to title defects or other claims made against the property.

4. Timely Completion of the Transaction

A title and escrow company can help speed up the transaction process by handling paperwork quickly, efficiently, and accurately. This is especially important in situations where time is a factor, such as when dealing with short-sale or foreclosure properties.

Conclusion

The role of title and escrow company in real estate transactions is critical for ensuring a smooth and legal transfer of ownership. These professionals provide an array of services, from title searches and escrow management to closing, ensuring that all legal requirements are met for the benefit of both the buyer and the seller. Using a title and escrow company is a MUST and protects against legal and financial risks, making the home buying or selling process a less stressful experience.

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